Seal of Connecticut Connecticut

Connecticut has a statutory TEL with numerous exemptions and a constitutional TEL passed by legislative referendum in 1992. The statutory TEL limits the growth of spending to the greater of inflation and personal income growth but excludes, debt payments, grants to distressed municipalities, federal mandates and court orders, and budget reserves.

The constitutional TEL is covered in Article 3 Section 18 of the Connecticut State Constitution. It limits spending to the greater of inflation and personal income growth and can be overridden by a declaration of emergency with a supermajority legislative vote. It also requires the Connecticut legislature to define what types of spending are subject to the spending cap by 3/5 supermajority legislative vote. The Connecticut legislature never successfully defined what types of spending are subject to the cap. This means the exemptions for the statutory TEL are still in place.

 
The base year represents the year the hypothetical Taxpayer's Bill of Rights (TABOR) would have been enacted. Selecting a base year changes how the state’s TABOR is calculated because the annual growth rates of inflation and population change depending on when TABOR is enacted.
  • Year Inflation-adjusted Actual Spending
    1992 18,176,070,000
    1993 17,340,270,000
    1994 17,729,250,000
    1995 18,930,520,000
    1996 18,288,770,000
    1997 19,349,790,000
    1998 20,165,990,000
    1999 20,027,390,000
    2000 22,651,500,000
    2001 23,272,400,000
    2002 24,482,880,000
    2003 23,437,020,000
    2004 23,950,340,000
    2005 25,969,580,000
    2006 24,695,040,000
    2007 26,692,500,000
    2008 26,584,640,000
    2009 21,100,100,000
    2010 26,033,990,000
    2011 26,994,530,000
    2012 28,110,860,000
    2013 27,943,000,000
    2014 24,861,270,000
    2015 26,482,310,000
    2016 27,708,260,000
    2017 27,688,820,000
    2018 27,818,210,000
    2019 28,242,270,000
    2020 27,134,890,000
*All spending figures are in inflation-adjusted 2020 dollars.